Water planning

How Much Water Should You Store for an Emergency?

Start with a realistic drinking-water target, then account for cooking, hygiene, pets and household-specific needs.

Last reviewed 22 September 2026Elevated editorial risk

Short answer

For drinking water, use 3 litres per person per day as a practical planning figure. A three-day supply is therefore 9 litres per person. Broader cooking and hygiene needs can increase the amount substantially.

The important numbers

Drinking water
3 litres per person per day
Three-day drinking target
9 litres per person
Broader basic allowance
10 litres per person per day
Approximate weight
1 litre weighs about 1 kg

What this means in practice

For a household of two adults planning for three days, a drinking-water target using 3 litres per person per day is 18 litres. That water alone weighs about 18 kg before packaging.

The larger 10-litre allowance includes greater comfort for some cooking and basic hygiene. It is not a promise that every household need is covered. Medical equipment, baby formula, caring needs and pets may require additional planning.

Build a practical supply gradually

  1. Calculate the target

    Begin with household size and the number of days you want to cover.

  2. Count what is already at home

    Include sealed drinking water that is in date and stored as its manufacturer recommends.

  3. Choose manageable containers

    Several smaller containers may be easier to lift and distribute than one very large container.

  4. Record and review it

    Keep the location and review date visible so stored water is not forgotten.

Important limitations

A household total is only a starting point.

Add separately for pets, baby formula, medical devices and any advice from a care team. Do not assume that untreated rainwater or flood water is safe to drink.

Products that may help

Specific options, with the limitations visible.

These are affiliate links. The recommendation is based on suitability and evidence, not commission.

10 litre container example

Hilka 10L water container with tap

Hilka 84809920, 10 litres

A reusable 10 litre food-grade container with a removable tap for storing and dispensing drinking water at home.

Useful for
A household translating a water target into several manageable containers, if a filled 10 litre unit can be handled safely.
Probably not for
Anyone unable to safely lift roughly 10kg of water or who prefers sealed bottled water.
Strengths
  • A stated 10 litre capacity makes planning straightforward.
  • Food-grade HDPE is specified by Hilka.
  • Tap allows dispensing without lifting the full container.
Limitations
  • The filled container is heavy.
  • Check tap and seal for leaks before storing.
  • It does not purify water or make unsafe water drinkable.
Important

Use safe drinking water and follow current UK storage advice. Divide the total into smaller containers if 10 litres is too heavy to lift safely.

Product details checked 25 September 2026.

Sources and further reading

Evidence used for this page.

  1. UK Prepare campaign: Get prepared for emergenciesChecked 29 September 2026
  2. GOV.UK: UK Public Survey of Risk Perception, Resilience and Preparedness 2026: Headline FindingsChecked 22 September 2026